If you run a healthcare business, you might know it comes with a range of challenges and risks. From physical therapy clinics to chiropractic offices, these practices face a number of potential liabilities. And these can have significant financial and reputational consequences.

In this guide, we explore some of the common insurance covers healthcare businesses should consider.

But first, let’s look at a case study that shows how insurance can work in healthcare. 

Dr S Tarek Shalabi is Cosmetic Doctor Brisbane‘s owner and co-founder. The business specialises in non-surgical cosmetic medicine. As a medical practice, the firm is required to carry public liability and professional indemnity insurance. As an injectables cosmetic clinic, contents insurance is also a must, given the high-value nature of the product. 

The practice has never made a claim on its policies. Dr Shalabi credits this to the resources his medical indemnity insurer has in place to help prevent a situation from arising where he would need to make a claim.

“They are extremely helpful in situations where we would like to discuss a complex situation, for example, in cases where we have specific requests from patients which deviate from our normal practice,” says Dr Shalabi.

“They have a full team of doctors and medicolegal professionals available 24/7, in addition to a multitude of online guides, resources and case studies,” he says. 

“They provide a great platform to discuss cases where there may be no immediate ‘right answers’ and provide us reassurance and backing when making decisions. On multiple occasions, they have guided us through the correct course of action to provide the best outcomes for our patients and to reduce the risk of a claim,” he adds.

What are the main insurances healthcare businesses may need?

Given the nature of their work, healthcare businesses are exposed to a range of different risks. These include everything from malpractice claims to property damage and even theft. 

So, it’s important for businesses operating in the healthcare sector to have a well-thought-out risk management strategy, including appropriate insurance policies. Let’s take a look at some of the main policies healthcare businesses may need.

PROFESSIONAL INDEMNITY INSURANCE

Healthcare businesses are at risk of being sued by patients if they believe a healthcare professional has provided substandard care or has been negligent in their treatment, resulting in harm or injury.

Professional indemnity insurance cover helps to protect healthcare professionals from claims related to errors, omissions or negligence in providing their services. It can cover legal defence costs, settlements and judgments.

PUBLIC LIABILITY INSURANCE

Public liability insurance provides protection for property damage and personal injury claims arising from accidents that occur on the business premises or as a result of business operations. 

“This type of cover is essential for protecting against risks such as slip-and-fall accidents and equipment malfunctions,” says Steadfast’s Broker Technical Manager, Michael White.

BUSINESS PACK INSURANCE

A good business insurance pack protects the physical assets of a business, including the building, equipment, furniture and supplies, against perils such as fire, theft or vandalism. It can also provide cover for business interruption if the premises become temporarily unusable. In the case of cosmetic injectables, if they need to be kept in cold storage, the business would need to take out cover for deterioration of stock in cold storage. 

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION INSURANCE

If the health business has employees, workers’ compensation insurance is required by law. It provides medical benefits and wage replacement to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. 

CYBER INSURANCE

In today’s digital world, like most other businesses, healthcare businesses are increasingly vulnerable to data breaches and cyberattacks. Cyber liability insurance helps cover the costs associated with data breaches, including legal expenses, notification and credit monitoring services and potential liability for compromised patient information.

DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT COVER? 

A risk management strategy, including the right insurance, is essential for every healthcare business. 

Talk to your AIB Insurance broker today to find out more.

Important notice 

This article is of a general nature only and does not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation or needs. It is also not financial advice, nor complete, so please discuss the full details with your Steadfast insurance broker as to whether these types of insurance are appropriate for you. Deductibles, exclusions and limits apply. You should consider any relevant Target Market Determination and Product Disclosure Statement in deciding whether to buy or renew these types of insurance.   Various insurers issue these types of insurance and cover can differ between insurers.

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Even the most careful tradies can have an accident or lose their tools. Whatever size the project, whether you’re a handyman, plumber, builder, carpenter or electrician, being properly insured can bring real peace of mind to you, your clients and your employees. When it comes to insurance for tradies, making sure you have the right cover can ensure you minimise the risks and associated costs.

Public Liability Insurance For Tradies

For some tradies, public liability insurance is mandatory, and most building contracts above a certain value require this cover.

Compulsory or not, it always makes absolute sense. If you accidentally cause injury to someone or damage property, you could be liable for damages and significant financial loss. Costs could include medical and rehabilitation expenses, repairs and/or legal fees.

It can also be harder to find work if you aren’t insured. Some customers want to know they’ll be compensated if something goes wrong.

Insurance Cover For Your Tools

You can’t work without your tools. If they’re stolen from a worksite, a storage shed or the back of your truck, the right tool insurance can help you replace them allowing you to return and get on with the job.

Protecting Your Work Vehicle

Your ute, truck or wagon is another business essential. You might be tempted to save a few dollars by not mentioning to your insurer that you use the vehicle for work, but you run the risk of having a claim rejected if it relates to your job.

Some policies include accessories and modifications such as your signage, racks and tow bar when they’re assessing the vehicle’s replacement value.
They may also have more flexibility in terms of the number of drivers covered – this is important if your team shares the driving.

Income Protection For Tradies

Worksites can be hazardous, exposing tradies to dangers such as incomplete electrics, working at height, noise and manual handling. And, of course, anyone can become too ill to work. When you work for yourself and don’t have sick leave, you have the extra worry of no income.

Income protection insurance can help bring the security of an income if injury or illness stops you from working for an extended period. Some trades insurance policies include an income protection option, or you can purchase standalone cover.

Reducing Your Risks

The ideal scenario for any tradie is to avoid accidents altogether. The Australian Bureau of Statistics’ report for the 2021/22 financial year highlights some of the most important ways to stay safe.

1. Handle with care

Lifting, pushing, pulling or bending accounted for almost a quarter (24%) of the accidents reported. Safe lifting techniques and using mechanical aids wherever possible can help to reduce the strain.

2. Keep tidy

Slipping and tripping accounted for 17% of injuries. Keeping your workplace free from trailing wires, cables, hoses and spills could help make them safer.

3. Keep a look out

A lot is going on at a worksite and it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings. At 16% bumping into or being hit or cut by an object or vehicle was the third most common type of accident.

Do You Have The Right Insurance Cover?

When your livelihood is at stake you may not be able to afford to make mistakes. Your AIB insurance broker can help you explore our Trades insurance packages and tailor the protection you need.

Important note
This article does not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation or needs. It is also not financial advice, nor complete, so please think about whether these types of insurance are appropriate for you. Deductibles, exclusions and limits apply. You should consider the Product Disclosure Statement or any Target Market Determination in deciding whether to buy or renew these types of insurance. Various insurers issue these types of insurance and cover can differ between insurers.
Steadfast Group Ltd ACN 073 659 677

Running a business solo is exciting but it also means you carry the risk personally. So, what insurance does a sole trader need to stay protected when something goes wrong? The right cover can stop a simple accident, a client complaint or an unexpected event from turning into a costly claim that threatens your income, savings and reputation. In this guide, we explain the most important types of sole trader business insurance, who they suit, and how to choose cover that matches the real-world risks of your work.

What is a sole trader?

A sole trader is an individual who runs a business in their own name (or under a registered business name) and is personally responsible for the business. There is no separate legal entity like a company, which means you keep full control and receive the profits, but you may also be personally liable for business debts and many legal claims. That is why choosing the right insurance for a sole trader is such an important part of running your business.

In fact, sole traders are the most common of all businesses, with research by the Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO) showing 63 per cent of all Aussie businesses are sole traders.

Sole traders are people who carry on business under their own name and not through a company or trust. If you decide this is the right structure for you, it’s important to ensure you also have the right insurance cover for your business.

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What insurance is compulsory for sole traders?

It depends on what you do, where you operate and whether you hire staff.

Workers’ compensation insurance (if you employ people)

If you have employees, workers’ compensation is generally required and is regulated at state and territory level. Each state and territory has a regulatory authority that looks after this area. Check your state or territory’s authority’s website to find out more about this insurance.

Some contracting arrangements can also trigger obligations if a contractor is treated as a “deemed worker” under the relevant state scheme.

Other “must haves” may come from contracts, not laws

Even if a policy is not legally mandated, it can be effectively compulsory because:

  • your client contract requires it
  • a council, venue, shopping centre, or body corporate requires certificates of currency
  • a platform or industry body requires minimum limits to participate

Do sole traders need public liability insurance?

In many cases, yes, public liability for sole traders is strongly recommended, even if it is not always legally compulsory. If you interact with the public, work on client sites, run workshops, do physical work or have customers visiting you, public liability is often the first policy to sort out.

The reason is simple: as a sole trader, you can be personally responsible if your business activities cause injury to a third party or damage to someone else’s property. A single incident can quickly become an expensive claim, particularly once legal costs are involved.

Even when it is not legally compulsory, public liability is often effectively required because clients, venues, principal contractors, body corporates and councils may ask for proof of insurance before they will engage you.

Public liability is especially important if you:

  • work on client sites or in public spaces (tradies, cleaners, gardeners, mobile operators)
  • have customers visit you (including home studios and offices)
  • run classes, workshops, events, pop-ups, markets or stalls
  • use tools, equipment, chemicals or anything that could create a hazard
  • subcontract or work under contracts that specify minimum insurance limits

What public liability does and does not cover

Public liability insurance is designed to respond to claims where your business is alleged to have caused:

  • third party injury, or
  • third party property damage and you are legally liable.

It generally does not cover:

  • claims that your professional advice caused a financial loss (this is where professional indemnity insurance is relevant)
  • damage to your own tools, stock, or equipment
    injuries to you as the business owner (consider personal accident or income protection style cover)

What Other Insurance Should Sole Traders Consider?

Professional indemnity insurance 

If you give advice, design, certify, consult or provide professional services where a client could claim financial loss, professional indemnity is the big one.

This is relevant for: consultants, bookkeepers, marketing providers, designers, IT contractors, engineers, trainers, allied health professionals and plenty more.

What it generally covers:

  • claims that your advice or services caused a client financial loss
  • alleged negligence, errors, omissions or breach of professional duty
  • legal costs and settlements (subject to policy terms)

Quick gut-check: If your work ends up in a document, strategy, plan, recommendation, calculation, report or design, professional indemnity insurance for a sole trader is worth serious consideration.

Product liability insurance 

If your business sells, supplies, imports or makes products, product liability helps protect you if a product causes injury or property damage.

Examples

  • A product you supplied causes an allergic reaction
  • A faulty item damages a customer’s property
  • A handmade product causes injury due to a defect

Often, product liability is combined with public liability in one policy, depending on the insurer and industry.

Personal accident or income protection (protecting you, not just the business)

Here’s the uncomfortable truth: if you cannot work, income can stop fast.

Many sole traders choose personal accident or income protection style cover to help replace income if injury or illness takes them out of action.

When this matters most:

  • your business relies on you personally delivering the work
  • you do physical work (tradies, gardeners, cleaners, removalists)
  • you do client billable work (consultants, creatives, contractors)
  • you have little sick leave safety net (most sole traders do)

Tools, equipment and portable contents insurance

If your tools, laptop, camera kit, or specialised gear is stolen or damaged, it can stop your work overnight.

This cover can be structured in different ways depending on your setup (portable equipment, contents, specified items, tools of trade). For tradies and mobile operators, it is often essential.

Cyber insurance (yes, even for small operators)

If you invoice clients, store customer details, use cloud systems, take online payments or rely on email to operate, cyber risk is very real.

Cyber cover can help with costs tied to events like:

  • ransomware or hacking
  • business email compromise and invoice fraud
  • data breaches and notification costs
  • system restoration and incident response

Even sole traders can be targets because smaller businesses often have less security in place.

Business interruption insurance (if downtime would hurt)

Business interruption cover is designed to help when an insured event disrupts your ability to trade (for example, fire or storm damage at premises, depending on policy structure).

This can be more relevant if you have:

  • a workshop, studio, clinic, or retail space
  • key equipment you cannot operate without
  • fixed costs that keep running even when revenue pauses

Commercial motor (if you use a vehicle for business)

If your car, ute, van or truck is used for business, you may need a commercial motor policy rather than standard personal cover, depending on usage and insurer rules.

How to choose the right cover (without overpaying)

Step 1: Map your risk profile in 10 minutes

Ask yourself:

  • Do I have clients or members of the public near me while I work?
  • Do I work on other people’s property?
  • Could my advice or work cause a financial loss, not just physical damage?
  • Do I sell or supply products?
  • What gear would stop my business if it was stolen tomorrow?
  • Could I survive 4–8 weeks without income if I was ill or injured?
  • Do I store customer data or take payments online?

Step 2: Think in scenarios, not policies

A good approach is to list your top 5 “oh no” moments, then insure to reduce the financial impact:

  • injury claim at a client site
  • allegation your advice caused loss
  • laptop stolen with client files on it
  • phishing scam drains funds
  • you cannot work for 6 weeks

Step 3: Get the limits right

The “right” limit depends on:

  • contract requirements (often the simplest benchmark)
  • how public-facing your work is
  • the value of the sites you work on (homes vs commercial sites vs events)
  • worst-case injury scenarios
  • the size of projects and potential downstream financial loss (for professional indemnity)

Common sole trader insurance packages (what brokers often bundle)

Many sole trader business insurance solutions are built as a simple package, then tailored with add-ons. A typical structure might include:

  • public liability (and product liability if relevant)
  • professional indemnity (if advice/services risk exists)
  • tools/equipment and portable contents
  • cyber (where data and payments are involved)
  • personal accident/income protection style cover for you

A broker can help avoid gaps, overlaps and “I thought that was covered” moments by aligning policies to what you actually do day-to-day.

Steadfast Group broker technical manager Michael White says the spectrum of insurance cover required will depend on the nature of the business the sole trader is conducting.

“If they own a building, they should insure the building. If they don’t own the building and they’re tenants, they need to ensure their contents. If they own a building, they need public liability insurance. Tradespeople going out to work on building sites need public liability insurance. If they own a motor vehicle, they need motor vehicle insurance.”

 

FAQs About Insurance For A Sole Trader

What insurance does a sole trader need?

Most sole traders should consider public liability, and many also need professional indemnity, tools/equipment cover, and income protection or personal accident cover. What you need depends on your industry, contracts, and how you deliver your work.

Public liability insurance is not legally compulsory for all sole traders in Australia. However, it is strongly recommended if you interact with the public or work in public spaces. In some cases it is contractually required.

Not always by law, but it is often required by client contracts, venues, councils, principal contractors, or platforms before you can start work.

It generally covers claims that your business caused third party injury or third party property damage, plus associated legal defence costs (subject to policy terms).

If you provide advice, design, consulting, or professional services where a client could allege financial loss, professional indemnity insurance is strongly recommended and is often contractually required.

Sole traders typically cannot insure themselves under standard workers’ compensation (it is designed for employees), but if you hire employees you will generally need workers’ compensation insurance. Requirements vary by state and circumstances

It’s a good idea to talk to your AIB insurance broker to that no matter how you structure your business, you have the right cover to protect you from the common risks you face.

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